Abantu benshi bazi ko ibyiciro bibiri bya compressor bibereye kubyara umuvuduko mwinshi, naho icyiciro cya mbere kibereye kubyara gaze nini. Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gukora ibirenze bibiri byo kwikuramo. Kuki ukeneye kwikuramo amanota?
Iyo umuvuduko wakazi wa gaze usabwa kuba mwinshi, gukoresha compression yicyiciro kimwe ntabwo ari ubukungu gusa, ariko rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa compression yibice byinshi. Kwiyunvira mu byiciro byinshi ni ugutangira gaze ihumeka, na nyuma yo kongera imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ugere kumurimo ukenewe.

1. Uzigame gukoresha ingufu

Hamwe no kwikuramo ibyiciro byinshi, gukonjesha birashobora gutondekwa hagati yicyiciro, kugirango gaze isunitswe ikorwe no gukonjesha isobaric nyuma yicyiciro kimwe cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe, hanyuma ikinjira muri silinderi ikurikira. Ubushyuhe buragabanuka kandi ubucucike buriyongera, kuburyo byoroshye gukomeza kwikuramo, bishobora kuzigama cyane gukoresha ingufu ugereranije no kwikuramo inshuro imwe. Kubwibyo, munsi yigitutu kimwe, agace kakazi ko guhuza ibyiciro byinshi ni munsi yicyiciro kimwe cyo kwikuramo. Umubare munini wibyiciro, niko gukoresha ingufu niko byegereza kwikuramo isothermal.
Icyitonderwa: Compressor yumwuka wamavuta yatewe na screw compressor yegeranye cyane nubushyuhe burigihe. Niba ukomeje kwikanyiza no gukomeza gukonja nyuma yo kugera kuri leta yuzuye, amazi yegeranye azagwa. Niba amazi yegeranye yinjiye mu gutandukanya amavuta-ikirere (ikigega cya peteroli) hamwe numwuka wafunzwe, bizana amavuta akonje kandi bigire ingaruka kumavuta. Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwamazi yegeranye, urwego rwamavuta ruzakomeza kwiyongera, amaherezo amavuta akonje azinjira muri sisitemu hamwe numwuka uhumanye, bihumanya umwuka wafunzwe kandi bitere ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu.
Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde kubyara amazi yegeranye, ubushyuhe mucyumba cyo guhunika ntibushobora kuba hasi cyane kandi bugomba kuba hejuru yubushyuhe bwa kondegene. Kurugero, compressor de air ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa bar 11 (A) ifite ubushyuhe bwa 68 ° C. Iyo ubushyuhe buri mucyumba cyo guhunika kiri munsi ya 68 ° C, amazi yegeranye azagwa. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwamavuta yinjizwamo amavuta ya compressor yindege ntishobora kuba hasi cyane, ni ukuvuga, gukoresha compression ya isothermal muri compressor yatewe mumavuta yatewe na peteroli ni bike kubera ikibazo cyamazi yegeranye.

2. Kunoza imikoreshereze yijwi

Bitewe nimpamvu eshatu zo gukora, kwishyiriraho no gukora, ingano yimyenda muri silinderi ihora idashobora kwirindwa, kandi ingano yo gukuraho ntabwo igabanya gusa ingano yingirakamaro ya silinderi, ariko na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi usigaye ugomba kwagurwa kugeza kumuvuduko wokunywa , silinderi irashobora gutangira guhumeka gaze nshya, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kurushaho kugabanya ingano yingirakamaro ya silinderi.
Ntabwo bigoye kumva ko niba igipimo cyumuvuduko ari kinini, gaze isigaye mububiko bwayo izaguka byihuse, kandi nubunini bwa silinderi buzaba buto. Mubihe bikabije, na nyuma ya gaze mubunini bwa clearance yaguwe byuzuye muri silinderi, igitutu ntikiri munsi yumuvuduko wokunywa. Muri iki gihe, guswera no gusohora ntibishobora gukomeza, kandi ingano yingirakamaro ya silinderi iba zeru. Niba ikoreshwa ryibyiciro byinshi byakoreshejwe, igipimo cyo kwikuramo cya buri cyiciro ni gito cyane, kandi gaze isigaye mububiko bwagutse yaguka gato kugirango igere kumuvuduko wokunywa, mubisanzwe byongera ubwinshi bwimikorere ya silinderi, bityo bikazamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze ya ingano ya silinderi.

3. Gabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro

Ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze ya compressor yiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwikigereranyo. Umubare munini wo kugabanuka, nubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze, ariko ubushyuhe bwa gaze burenze urugero ntibyemewe. Ibi ni ukubera ko: muri compressor yamavuta, ubushyuhe bwamavuta yo gusiga bizagabanya ubukonje kandi byongere kwambara. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse cyane, biroroshye gukora imyuka ya karubone muri silinderi no kuri valve, kongera imyenda, ndetse no guturika. Kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bugarukira cyane, bityo rero ibyiciro byinshi byo kwikuramo bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.
Icyitonderwa: Kwiyunvisha byateguwe birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa compressor ya screw, kandi mugihe kimwe, birashobora kandi gutuma inzira yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere hafi yubushyuhe burigihe bushoboka kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo kuzigama ingufu, ariko ntabwo ari byimazeyo. Cyane cyane kumavuta yinjizwamo amavuta ya compressor yumuyaga hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa bar 13 cyangwa munsi yayo, kubera amavuta yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe buke yatewe mugihe cyo kwikuramo, inzira yo kwikuramo yamaze kuba hafi yubushyuhe buhoraho, kandi nta mpamvu yo gukenera kwikuramo kabiri. Niba compression yateguwe ikozwe hashingiwe kuri uku gukonjesha amavuta, imiterere iragoye, igiciro cyo gukora cyiyongera, kandi kurwanya gazi no gukoresha ingufu ziyongera nabyo byiyongera, bikaba ari igihombo gito . Byongeye kandi, niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ishyirwaho ryamazi yegeranye mugihe cyo guhonyora bizatuma imiterere ya sisitemu yangirika, bikavamo ingaruka zikomeye.

4. Kugabanya ingufu za gaze zikora ku nkoni ya piston

Kuri compressor ya piston, iyo igipimo cyo guhunika ari kinini kandi hakoreshejwe compression imwe imwe, diameter ya silinderi nini, kandi igitutu cya gaze ya nyuma ikora kumwanya munini wa piston, kandi gaze kuri piston nini. Niba compression yibice byinshi byemejwe, ingufu za gaze zikora kuri piston zirashobora kugabanuka cyane, birashoboka rero ko uburyo bworoshye bworoha no kunoza imikorere yubukanishi.
Nibyo, ibyiciro byinshi byo kwikuramo ntabwo aribyo byiza cyane. Kuberako umubare wibyiciro byinshi, nuburyo bugoye imiterere ya compressor, kwiyongera mubunini, uburemere nigiciro; kwiyongera k'umuhanda wa gazi, kwiyongera k'igihombo cy'umuvuduko wa gaze ya gazi no gucunga, nibindi, bityo rero rimwe na rimwe uko umubare wibyiciro ugenda ugabanuka, ubukungu bukagabanuka, niko ibyiciro bigenda byiyongera. Hamwe nibice byinshi byimuka, amahirwe yo gutsindwa nayo aziyongera. Imikorere ya mashini nayo izagabanuka kubera kwiyongera kwinshi.